Improved Approximation of the Stable Marriage Problem

The stable marriage problem has recently been studied in its general setting, where both ties and incomplete lists are allowed. It is NP-hard to find a stable matching of maximum size, while any stable matching is a maximal matching and thus trivially a factor two approximation. In this paper, we give the first nontrivial result for approximation of factor less than two. Our algorithm achieves an approximation ratio of 2/(1+L−2) for instances in which only men have ties of length at most L. When both men and women are allowed to have ties, we show a ratio of 13/7(< 1.858) for the case when ties are of length two. We also improve the lower bound on the approximation ratio to 21 19 (> 1.1052).